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A Consumer’s Guide to Homeowners Insurance
If you’re a homeowner or looking to buy a home, insuring your property is critical to protecting your investment—and if you’re getting a mortgage, it’s a must. It can be daunting trying to navigate the many options available to you. What does your policy cover…and what isn’t covered? What does the insurance company provide if your property is damaged or destroyed? Recently, the National Association of REALTORS® released this helpful guide on understanding the ins and outs of homeowners insurance. Here is a quick rundown of what you need to know…
How does property insurance work?
For certain unexpected events that cause a loss to your home or property, homeowner’s insurance can cover the cost to repair/rebuild the property and other structures like fences or garages. Most policies also cover personal belongings within the home, legal/medical fees for accidents occurring on the property, and temporary housing if a covered event (like a house fire) makes your home uninhabitable.
What losses are covered?
Your insurance policy will list the specific “perils” that are covered. The most common type of policy covers both the structure and personal assets for losses from house fires, storms, freezing, theft, vandalism, and sudden plumbing bursts—this is known as a HO-3 or “Special Form” policy. Most policies don’t cover earthquakes or natural floods (although you can get additional policies for those perils).
Is insurance required?
There are no laws requiring you to maintain homeowners insurance. However, most lenders require it for the duration of your mortgage. Required or not, it’s generally a good idea to protect your assets (especially if you have a lot of equity in your home).
What is the cost, and how is it paid?
As with many costs, insurance premiums are on the rise throughout the country (here’s how much, where, and why). Your individual policy’s cost will be based on your home’s age, size, condition, location, and other factors like whether you have a security system or have added on additional coverage. You may have the option to pay the premium annually or break it into smaller payments. If you have a mortgage, the lender usually collects a monthly “escrow” payment that they keep in an account to pay the insurance premiums and property taxes from on your behalf.
What happens in the event of a loss?
Most insurers will cover “replacement cost”—the amount needed to buy a new, comparable version of what you lost up to a dollar limit specified in the policy. It’s important to understand that replacement cost is not the same as market value; you’ll be compensated for the actual cost to repair/rebuild/replace your home regardless of what you paid for it or what you could sell it for. Typically the insurer will reimburse you to have your home repaired or replaced with comparable quality if it’s insured to at least 80% of it’s replacement cost, less any deductible that your policy has.
Alternatively, “actual cash value” is the current value of an item that depreciates over time or with use (often used for replacing personal or under-insured property). For example, if you paid $2,000 for your new couch but now it’s only worth $1,000 due to normal wear and tear, your insurer will only pay $1,000 less the deductible. You may choose to upgrade your personal property coverage to replacement cost instead for an extra fee.
For extra peace of mind, you can also purchase an extended replacement cost policy that provides extra coverage up to a set percentage above the policy limit. This can protect you if your home costs more than anticipated to rebuild.
Are the premiums tax deductible?
The short answer is no, unless you run a business from your home or it’s a rental property. However, you may be able to claim a casualty loss deduction if you suffered a loss due to a federally declared disaster (but check in with your tax pro for advice specific to your situation).
Because laws vary from state to state, it’s important to do your homework if you’re purchasing a home in an unfamiliar area. You can either connect with me or your attorney for advice.
We earn the trust and loyalty of our brokers and clients by doing real estate exceptionally well. The leader in our market, we deliver client-focused service in an authentic, collaborative, and transparent manner and with the unmatched knowledge and expertise that comes from decades of experience.
© Copyright 2025, Windermere Real Estate/Mercer Island.
Is Downsizing Right for You? Here’s How to Decide
Choosing to downsize is more than just moving into a smaller space, it’s about curating a simpler lifestyle that fits your current needs. Whether you’re retiring, looking for an eco-friendly, low-maintenance home, or wanting a fresh start after your children have moved away, downsizing might be the best option for you. Before making the move, here’s everything to consider.
Why Downsizing Could Be the Right Choice
Increased Cash Flow & More Financial Flexibility
Downsizing can offer significant financial benefits, starting with a smaller mortgage, which frees up extra cash for other needs or desires. Home insurance costs also tend to be lower, as the size of the home typically influences insurance premiums. Downsizing to less square footage can also lower property tax bills. Finally, a smaller home also leads to decreased utility bills, as the cost of heating and cooling a smaller home requires less energy expenditure.
More Time, Less Maintenance & Stress
Bigger homes call for more maintenance. Downsizing can help cut down time spent on household chores such as cleaning and vacuuming, which will give you more hours to do something more enjoyable. Homeowners who have successfully downsized often feel happier because they are no longer overwhelmed by the demands of a larger home. Less responsibility, less housework, increased cash flow, and flexibility equals reduced stress.
A Greener Lifestyle
After downsizing, homeowners commonly buy less since they don’t necessarily have the room for it. Reduced consumption not only leads to a more minimalist lifestyle but also cuts down on waste. Less waste plus less energy expended to heat and cool the space means a smaller environmental footprint and keeps your home green.
What You Might Miss When Downsizing
While moving into a smaller space has benefits, there are trade-offs to consider. A smaller home means less storage space, meaning you’ll need to give away or donate furniture, books, kitchen supplies, and other belongings that may not fit. Less space and fewer rooms can also make the home feel cramped, especially if you’re a long-term homeowner used to larger square footage.
Remote work may also become more challenging in a downsized home. Finding a quiet, dedicated workspace can be difficult, and close quarters may make it harder to stay productive. Additionally, hosting overnight guests or bigger holiday dinners might be out of the question for a smaller home. Adjusting to a downsized lifestyle can take time for those accustomed to more space, requiring new habits and a fresh approach.
Questions to Ask Before Making the Move
Before downsizing, it’s crucial to reflect on how less space in your home will impact your lifestyle. Think about your attachment to your current home’s size. Do you need extra rooms for guests or a second bathroom for convenience? Will moving into a smaller home feel too much like a step backward? Or will it bring the sense of freedom and simplicity you’ve been looking for? Ask yourself these important questions to ensure you’re making the right choice:
- What are my must-haves in a smaller home? Think about what you might miss from a more spacious home, or factors like location, accessibility, and storage solutions.
- How will my daily routine change? Consider how a smaller space might impact your hobbies, work setup, or ability to entertain.
- Does this move align with my long-term plans? Imagine the next 5, 10, or even 20 years, and start to question if a smaller home meets your future needs.
- How much will it cost to downsize? Factor in moving expenses, costs associated with selling, new furniture purchases, and the amount it will cost to store or sell belongings you no longer have space for.
- What will I do with sentimental or bulky items? Consider whether you’ll keep, donate, sell, or store them, and how much space you’re willing to dedicate to cherished belongings.
If you believe downsizing is the right option and are ready for the next step, you’re probably asking yourself, “Should I sell first or buy first?” When you’re prepared to discuss your options, reach out to me for expert advice:
We earn the trust and loyalty of our brokers and clients by doing real estate exceptionally well. The leader in our market, we deliver client-focused service in an authentic, collaborative, and transparent manner and with the unmatched knowledge and expertise that comes from decades of experience.
This article originally appeared on the Windermere Blog.
Buying a Fixer-Upper
For some homebuyers, a fixer-upper is their idea of a dream home. However, the process of buying a fixer-upper comes with additional responsibilities compared to properties in better condition or new construction homes. Preparing for the process comes down to creating a remodeling plan, knowing what to look for when searching for listings, and understanding what financing options are available.
Planning for a Fixer-Upper
Fixer-uppers require a future-oriented mindset. Knowing the magnitude of the projects you and your household are willing to take on will help to form your budget and your expectations as time goes on. With some basic cost analysis for any given project, you’ll have to decide whether it’s worth it to buy the materials yourself and do it DIY or hire a professional. When testing the waters for professional remodeling, get specific quotes so you can compare costs between contractors. Understand that in addition to the down payment and closing fees, the costs involved in a fixer-upper purchase have the potential to go over-budget easily. Familiarize yourself with permitting in your area to understand how to navigate any legal roadblocks in the renovation process and to better assess your timeline for your home improvement projects.
Searching For a Fixer-Upper
- Location: Whether you are purchasing a fixer-upper with plans to sell it, rent it out, or live in it, consider its location before purchasing. If you’re planning on selling or renting, location is one of the most important factors in making a return on your investment. And if you’re planning to live in your fixer-upper, keep in mind that location will be a large part of your experience in the home. If you’re looking to sell eventually, talk to your agent to identify high ROI remodeling projects that will pique buyer interest in your area.
- Scope of Renovation: If you are looking for a smaller scale renovation, look for listings that require cosmetic projects like new interior and exterior paint, fresh carpeting and flooring, appliance upgrades, and basic landscaping maintenance. More expensive and involved projects include re-roofing, replacing plumbing and sewer lines, replacing HVAC systems, and full-scale room remodels.
- Inspections: Beyond a standard home inspection, which covers components of the home like its plumbing and foundation, consider specialized inspections for pests, roof certifications, and engineering reports. This will help differentiate between the property’s minor flaws and critical problems, further informing your decision when it comes time to prepare an offer.
Financing Options
You’ll be looking at different types of mortgages when buying a fixer-upper, but keep in mind that renovation loans specifically allow buyers to finance the home and the improvements to the property together. Extra consultations, inspections, and appraisals are often required in the loan process, but they help guide the work and resulting home value. Talk with your lender about which option is best for you.
- FHA 203(k): The Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) 203(k) loans can be used for most projects in the process of fixing up a home. In comparison to conventional mortgages, they may accept lower incomes and credit scores for qualified borrowers.
- VA renovation loan: With this loan, the home improvement costs are combined into the loan amount for the home purchase. Contractors employed in any renovations must be VA-approved and appraisers involved in the appraisal process must be VA-certified.
- HomeStyle Loan – Fannie Mae: The HomeStyle Renovation Loan can be used by buyers purchasing a fixer-upper, or by homeowners refinancing their homes to cover the improvements. This loan also allows for luxury projects, such as pools and landscaping.
- CHOICERenovation Loan – Freddie Mac: This renovation mortgage is guaranteed through Freddie Mac, allowing projects that bolster a home’s ability to withstand natural disasters or repair damage caused by a past disaster.
If you’re interested in buying a fixer-upper, connect with me – I can help you understand the process and to discuss what makes the most sense for you.
We earn the trust and loyalty of our brokers and clients by doing real estate exceptionally well. The leader in our market, we deliver client-focused service in an authentic, collaborative, and transparent manner and with the unmatched knowledge and expertise that comes from decades of experience.
This article originally appeared on the Windermere Blog, written by: Sandy Dodge.
9 Fun Summer DIY Projects for Your Home
Sun’s out…fun’s out! Our glorious PNW summer is coming in hot with endless opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some fun and easy project ideas to help you make the most of it!
1. Backyard Movie Theater
Outdoor movies are a great way to enjoy your yard and entertain a crowd (and keep the mess outside, too!). Looking for affordable and easy? You can find portable, outdoor, Bluetooth enabled projectors for under $100; hang up a white sheet or inexpensive screen, grab your portable Bluetooth speaker, and BOOM…it’s movie time. Ready to take the leap and create something more lasting? Here is a great how-to for a wooden frame with pull-down screen + helpful tips for your AV setup.
2. Fire Pit
Who doesn’t love a good s’mores roast? Creating an attractive fire pit may be easier and cheaper than you imagined. One beautifully simple method we love is to create a ring of stacked bricks, stones or cinder blocks on top of a level pea gravel base, then place a store-bought metal fireplace bowl in the center (here is the full how-to). It’s remarkably fast and you don’t even need mortar! You can also go for a modern square look with cinder blocks, use a reclaimed metal receptacle, or find a full kit at the hardware store. Check out this list of 31 DIY fire pit ideas from the Spruce.
3. House Number Planter
Looking to add some instant curb appeal to your home? This elegant, inexpensive design may just be the “WOW!” you’re looking for. Choose modern house numbers for an updated look and then a little wood, some pretty plants, and a couple hours of work is all it takes to make your neighbors jealous.
Photo courtesy of ana-white.com
4. Giant Backyard Jenga
We LOVE this idea for summer BBQs, and it’s so easy! All you need are some 2×3 boards, a miter saw, and sandpaper (or a power sander, if you have one). Bada bing bada boom…jumbo Jenga to entertain kids and adults alike. Here are full instructions courtesy of Her Tool Belt, including the option to go fancy with colors and a DIY carrying crate that also doubles as a stand.
5. Decorative A/C Screen
If you’re lucky enough to have central A/C, you’re also unlucky enough to have an unsightly metal unit sitting in your yard. Fortunately, you can build a simple cover for less than $100 and in less than a day. Here is an easy plan from This Old House, designed with widely spaced slats for air flow and 1 foot of clearance (do your homework on your specific A/C unit before you dive in—you may need to size up). You can paint it to match your house color if you want to go incognito, or stain it for a stylish natural wood look.
Photo courtesy of tarynwhiteaker.com
6. Vertical Garden
Taking advantage of vertical space for planting means that even the smallest of patios can host a garden. It could be as simple as attaching pots to a trellis/rail or framed chicken wire, or something more elaborate like this beautiful living wall by This Old House. Vertical gardens can also double as privacy screens for your yard, porch or patio. Veggie enthusiasts can even build this easy vertical ladder planter with its own drip watering system. For the ultimate quick fix, felt pocket planters offer instant gratification—just attach to your fence or wall, add potting soil + slow release fertilizer + drought-tolerant plants, and water every 2 days. Using freestanding shelves for your container garden is another great option, especially for tenants who need something that is easily removable.
7. Leopold Bench
We love conservationist Aldo Leopold’s simple and iconic wooden bench plan, designed to be used both forward (with a backrest) or backward (where the backrest becomes an elbow rest for using binoculars). Here is a super easy DIY plan with cutting instructions from Construct101. Even amateurs can build this in less than a day, and all it takes are three boards, 6 carriage bolts, and some screws!
Photo courtesy of etsy.com
8. Hose Storage Planter
This ingenious project will boost your curb appeal in two ways, both by being an attractive planter AND by stowing away unsightly hoses in a clever hidden storage compartment. There are a few different styles and plans out there. We like this version from DIY Candy with a hinged front that allows you to access the hose without having to lift up the heavy planter. It can be crafted from a pallet or any other reclaimed wood. The Kim Six Fix also has this version made with cedar fence boards instead.
Photo courtesy of diycandy.com
9. Rain Garden
Did the April showers leave your yard (or basement) a little soggy? Sump pump working overtime? A rain garden is a beautiful way to channel water away from your house while also helping the environment by keeping chemical runoff out of rivers and lakes. The concept is pretty simple: create a below-grade garden bed planted with deep-rooted species that help capture and drain water rapidly into the soil. If you’re serious about improving drainage, you’ll also want either a stone channel or buried PVC pipe to help guide water from your downspout into the garden. Collect some friends to help with the digging! Here are full instructions from the Family Handyman.
If you’re considering selling your home, some of these projects—like planters and vertical garden privacy screens—can help maximize your curb appeal. A rain garden might also be a beautiful solution for drainage issues that need to be resolved before your house can go on the market. Looking for more ideas or advice? Reach out to me any time…I’m never too busy to help!
We earn the trust and loyalty of our brokers and clients by doing real estate exceptionally well. The leader in our market, we deliver client-focused service in an authentic, collaborative, and transparent manner and with the unmatched knowledge and expertise that comes from decades of experience.
© Copyright 2024, Windermere Real Estate/Mercer Island.
What is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)?
Securing the most advantageous financing for your situation is an integral part of the success formula of buying a home. After getting pre-approved but once you’ve found the home you’d like to pursue, one of your primary tasks is exploring different loan products to see which best fits your situation. This is the fork in the road where you’ll need to decide between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM). The following information will help you gain a better understanding of ARMs to help you decide whether they’re right for you.
What Is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)?
After your down payment, your mortgage will finance the remainder of your home purchase. Whereas fixed-rate mortgages allow you to lock in a specific interest rate and payment for the life of your loan, adjustable-rate mortgages’ interest rates will fluctuate over time, thus changing your loan payment. It’s typical for ARMs to begin with a low introductory interest rate, but once that first stage of the loan has passed, they will begin to shift up and down. ARMs generally have a cap that specifies the maximum rate that can occur for that loan.
Let’s say you secure an adjustable-rate mortgage with 30-year terms, the first five of which are at a fixed rate. When the variable interest portion of the loan kicks in, your mortgage’s fluctuations will be measured against an index. If the index is higher than when you secured the loan, your rate and loan payment will go up—and vice versa. How often your ARM rates change depends on your agreement with your lender. Talk to your mortgage broker to learn more about the characteristics of adjustable-rate mortgages.
Pros and Cons of an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)
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Different Types of Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs)
Hybrid ARM: As outlined above, a hybrid ARM begins with a fixed-rate introductory period followed by an adjustable-rate period. Typically, a hybrid ARM’s fixed-rate period lasts anywhere between three to 10 years, and its rates adjust at an agreed-upon frequency during the adjustable-rate period, such as once every six months or once a year.
Interest-Only ARM: With an interest-only ARM, you pay just the interest on the loan for a specified introductory period, then the principal payments kick in on top. The longer the introductory period, the higher your payments will be when the delayed principal payments enter the equation.
Payment-Option ARM: Not all states allow these loan products because they can get home buyers into hot water quickly if rates increase. They include flexibility to choose your monthly payments with a payment-option ARM, including interest-only payments and minimum payments that don’t cover interest.
Home Monthly Payment Calculator
To get an idea of how your mortgage payment will fit into your budget, use our free Home Monthly Payment Calculator by clicking the button below. With current rates based on national averages and customizable mortgage terms, you can experiment with different values to get an estimate of your monthly payment for any listing price.
Adapted from an article that originally appeared on the Windermere blog September 28, 2022. Written by: Sandy Dodge.
© Copyright 2022, Windermere Real Estate/Mercer Island.
